Mallorca is known not only for its stunning beaches and turquoise waters but also for its rich and captivating history. Scattered across the island are monasteries, watchtowers and castles that serve as reminders of a past shaped by pirates, kings and conquests. Castell de Bellver, Castell d’Alaró, Castell de Santueri, and Capdepera Castle are just a few of the historic landmarks that have witnessed fascinating events and now offer visitors a chance to step back in time.
The origins of Capdepera Castle
Capdepera Castle is situated atop the Puig de Capdepera hill in the northeast of Mallorca, approximately 8 km from the town of Artà and 2 km from Cala Ratjada. The fortress was built in 1300 at the order of King James II of Mallorca. His vision extended beyond the construction of a stronghold – he aimed to establish a walled village, providing a safe haven for the local population from frequent pirate raids and helping to consolidate the scattered communities in this remote part of the island.
By the 16th century, the castle’s walls enclosed around 125 simple stone houses, arranged along narrow, winding alleys that visitors can still stroll through today.
The highest point of the complex is the Miguel Nunis Tower, offering panoramic views over the sea and across to neighbouring Menorca.
The firelight trick that conquered Menorca
One of the most legendary stories associated with Capdepera Castle is not about a battle, but a clever deception. After the conquest of Mallorca, King James I of Aragon needed to secure Menorca, which was still under Muslim control. Without enough soldiers for a direct invasion, he devised a cunning plan: his men lit dozens of bonfires on the hilltop at Capdepera, visible from Menorca, to create the illusion of a massive army preparing to attack.
The ruse worked. The Moors of Menorca, fearing an imminent assault, surrendered without a fight.
Decline, abandonment, and a new chapter
As the threat of pirate attacks diminished during the 18th century, Capdepera Castle’s military significance gradually declined. After the Bourbon Decree of Nueva Planta in 1715, it became a garrison overseen by a governor and protected by a small group of dragoons. However, by 1854, the fortress had been abandoned altogether.
Two years later, it was sold at a public auction to Josep Quint Zaforteza, a private landowner. It wasn’t until 1983, after extensive negotiations with his descendants, that the Capdepera Town Council finally recovered ownership. Since then, a dedicated heritage trust has overseen its preservation and restoration, ensuring that this monument remains open to future generations.
Practical Information
Admission
Entry costs €3 per person, with all proceeds going directly towards the castle’s conservation and upkeep.
Opening Hours
- Winter (1 November – 31 May): Daily, 10:00 – 17:00
- Summer (1 June – 30 September): Daily, 10:00 – 20:00
Official website: https://www.capdeperacastell.com/
The Medieval Market:
Every year, on the third weekend of May, Capdepera Castle transforms into a vibrant medieval market, brimming with craft stalls, performers in period costumes, traditional food, and historical reenactments. It’s one of the island’s key cultural events, so if you’re planning your visit during this time, it’s an experience you won’t want to miss!
Why you should visit Capdepera Castle?
Capdepera Castle is more than just a historical site – it’s a living monument that captures the spirit of old Mallorca. From its panoramic views and legendary past to cultural events and quiet charm, it offers a truly unique and memorable experience.
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